Many times I am asked the question, “Why should my dog not live out side?” The question should be, “Why is it important for my dog to live inside?” Over time, most dog professionals have evolved the school of thought on this subject. The key is understanding that dogs are social, pack animals. They require adequate social interaction with other pack members, their human partners, to properly function as a cohesive unit with psychological stability.
When dogs don’t live inside, they have a much greater tendency to function as an extended pack member; more often they are their own pack and behave in a manner more like their counter part the wolf. With limited contact with humans, setting expectations of normal social interaction and function becomes unfair. Your dog will develop his own patterns of behavior based on his natural system of communication, that does not align with yours, because he’s never been taught. Then when placed in seemingly normal circumstances of interaction like with kids, friendly strangers, unfamiliar friends, new family members, or other animals, they are so stressed and under skilled that they make mistakes in judgment and bad decisions. At best these mistakes are little accidents or awkward situations, but often they result in injury to people, other animals, or the dog itself. They may bolt; only to be hit and killed by a moving vehicle, or ultimately this behavior will get them discarded, sent to a shelter because they seemingly can no longer be lived with.
Given the fact that they are social animals, they require social interaction and leadership to prevent behavior issues from being learned. When dogs live inside a home with their human partners, they have opportunity for proper rules, structure, and boundaries to become better companions and family members. When dogs don’t live outside, their risk for social alienation that creates unwanted behavior is greatly reduced and then can be effectively taught the needed skills for functioning as the family’s companion. These skills are needed not only for reliable associations but also a good quality of life for your pet.
The list of reasons of why it is important for your dog to live inside could go on and on. The bottom line is, you chose to bring a dog into your life and with that decision you made a commitment to enter into a relationship and fulfill the other party’s needs beyond food, water and shelter. If you love this entity, and if the dog is actually going to have an opportunity for a decent quality of life beyond your back yard, living in the house is a necessity. Otherwise the dog is merely living to exist.
Dean Miller
Professional Obedience Specialist & Behavior Therapist
http://www.dogscalifornia.com
(281) 380-8175